Nanotechnology has significant potential to improve the quality of life through its applications in numerous fields, including the agricultural sector. Recently, many applications of nanotechnology in agriculture have emerged, focusing on crop production and protection, with an emphasis on nano-fertilizers, nano-irrigation, and nano-enabled remediation strategies for contaminated soils. The functionalization of nanomaterials is a growing solution to solve many agricultural problems due to the unique physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, such as their superior performance and benefits in different fields compared to traditional materials. Recently, numerous studies have reported the promising effects of nanotechnologies on the agricultural sector. This review aims to provide an overview of state-of-the-art sustainable nanotechnologies in soil management. The production routes and features of nanomaterials applicable in agricultural areas will be briefly described. The application of nanotechnology in soil management will be discussed in detail, including interaction mechanisms, nanomaterial classification, and various implementations related to soil remediation, fertility and nano-irrigation systems. The challenges associated with the application of nanotechnology in soil will also be presented. Finally, prospective trends will be suggested for maximizing nanotechnology performance and enhancing soil quality.

中文翻译：

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纳米技术赋能的土壤管理促进可持续农业：相互作用、挑战和前景


纳米技术在包括农业部门在内的众多领域的应用具有提高生活质量的巨大潜力。最近，纳米技术在农业中的许多应用已经出现，重点是作物生产和保护，重点是纳米肥料、纳米灌溉和纳米修复策略，以污染土壤。由于纳米材料独特的物理和化学性质，例如与传统材料相比，纳米材料在不同领域的卓越性能和优势，纳米材料的功能化是解决许多农业问题的日益增长的解决方案。最近，许多研究报告了纳米技术对农业部门的有希望的影响。本综述旨在概述土壤管理中最先进的可持续纳米技术。将简要描述适用于农业领域的纳米材料的生产路线和特点。将详细讨论纳米技术在土壤管理中的应用，包括相互作用机制、纳米材料分类以及与土壤修复、肥力和纳米灌溉系统相关的各种实施。还将介绍与纳米技术在土壤中的应用相关的挑战。最后，将提出最大化纳米技术性能和提高土壤质量的前瞻性趋势。